The
Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. said Wednesday that 100 years after slavery
ended, the Negro is still not free to more than 250,000 marchers.
King,
who is from Atlanta, Georgia and president of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, delivered the speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial stating
that it would be the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of the
nation.
The
speech was part of a march on Washington to support the civil rights legislation
proposed by President John F. Kennedy. King and the SCLC have been advocating
for Negro equal rights and freedom since 1957.
Despite
the Civil War, Emancipation Proclamation, and the amendments to the
Constitution, King said that Negros are exiles in their own land.
“One
hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American
society and finds himself an exile in his own land,” King said.
King
discussed the exploitation and mistreatment that he and the Negro community
have faced and how the nation’s dream was founded to provide equal rights and
freedom to all, including blacks.
King
said that 1963 is the beginning of change and that the Negro community needs to
pull together and march forward until they get equal rights and freedoms.
“…until
the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will
continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice
emerges,” King said.
King
stated that his dream was that one day the nation would realize this idea.
“I
have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true
meaning of its creed - we hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men
are created equal,” King said.
The
crowd roared with cheers and applause. King said that he hoped and dreamed that
in the future, his children would be judged for who they are and not their
race.
“I
have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their
character,” King said.
King
said that when America realizes this dream, it will be a great nation and that
freedom will ring throughout the nation and all will join hands.
“From every state and every city, we will be able to speed
up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews
and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing …:
‘Free at last! Free at last! Thank God
Almighty, we are free at last!’” King said.
Grade: 85/100
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